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多益TOEIC歷年常考的文法句型

1.主詞動詞一致

For each seminar, we have to register and pay before the registration date on which the seminar _________.
(a) begin (b) began (c) begins (d) beginning

ANS: (c ), 主詞seminar是單數名詞,句子時態由have to 得知是現在式,且the seminar 是單數主詞,故選begins。

2.動詞時態十二種 ( 1 現在簡單式, 2 過去式, 3 未來式, 4 現在進行式,5 過去進行式, 6 未來進行式, 7 現在完成式, 8 過去完成式, 9 未來完成式, 10 現在完成進行式,11 過去完成進行式,12 未來完成進行式 )

The company profits _______ dramatically last year.
(a) rose (b) risen (c) rise (d) raised
 

ANS: (a),主詞是the company profits,時間是last year過去式,故要選過去動詞。

The news _______ by the time the error was found.
(a) has already been released (b) already releases (c ) already released (d) had already been released

ANS: (d),by the time (等到…),本句文意”等到錯誤過去被發現時,新聞早已公佈出去。比過去更早發生的動作要用”過去完成式”,即had+過去分詞。
 

3.主動與被動形態

Some service fees will be_______ whenever a client withdraws money from the account.
(a) charge (b) change (c) charging (d) charged

ANS: (d) ,被動式公式”主詞+be. 動詞 + 過去分詞”,故服務費會被收取是service fees will be charged.

4.單複數名詞,集合名詞

Responsibility, along with communication skills, ____ required for our candidates. 
（a） is （b） are （c） be （d） is to

ANS: (b),真正的主詞是responsibility 是單數名詞,而不是skills,故需要用單數動詞is

5.IF假設法(與現在事實相反,與過去事實相反)

If I _______ the company, I would have hired him. 
（a）owned (b) own (c ) have owned (d) had owned

ANS: (d),從後半段結果句would have hired可看出過去完成式，故可知句型是描述與過去相反的假設句,因此前半段條件句要用had+過去分詞，即”如果我擁有這間公司,我就會雇用他”。實際上表達的意思是”我過去並沒有擁有這問公司,所以我沒有雇用他。”  

6.連接詞 ( and, or, but, although, however, since, in addition……)

________ the agent said the market was healthy, he refused to invest more money in stock.
(a) in addition (b) since (c) even though (d) however

ANS : ( c),由於句子的語氣前後相反,”雖然…,但是…” 故選（c）,空格後接子句。翻譯：雖然營業員說市場是健康的，但他拒絕投資股票。 

______ two centuries, the diamond has been used as the symbol of the love.
(a) Since (b) For (c) In (d) From

ANS: (b),這句的時態是現在完成式,since+ 過去一個時間點,for +期間,in+未來的一個時間,用於未來式。

8.不定詞(to v.)和動名詞(ving)

The principal suggested _______ an anti-drug campaign for students.
(a) to launch (b) launching (c) launch (d) launched

ANS : (b),suggest 這個字後面一定要加動名詞（Ving）

*補充：

要加動名詞(Ving)的字如：admit, mind, deny, delay, enjoy, postpone, prevent , keep, appreciate, recommend, consider, commit, quit, prefer 
要加不定詞(to V)的字如：afford, fail, ask, decide, demand, choose, expect, wish, hope, want, manage, offer, intend , promise, refuse, expect, permit, seem, hesitate

9.比較級和最高級

This program is ______ selling software on the market in Asia.
(a) fastest (b) faster (c) the fast (d) the fastest

ANS: (d),本題表示市場上銷售最快的軟體,故(d)為最高級的正確用法。

比較級公式: 兩個音節以內的形容詞直接+er+ than,三個音節以上的形容詞則more +adj +than, 
最高級公式: 兩個音節以內的形容詞the+形容詞+est,三個音節以上的形容詞則the most +adj.

10.分詞形容詞

The _________ report has been sent to the headquarters this morning.
(a) complete (b) completed (c) completing (d) competent

ANS : (b),空格需要一個形容詞來形容報告,而(b)是形容詞,指被完成的報告。原句the report is completed. 可變化為 the completed report (主詞)+ v. + o.(d)雖是形容詞,但是文意是”有能力的” 。

11.感官動詞

Although his speech was very ________, many found it too boring.
(a) interest (b) interested (c) interesting (d) interestingly

ANS: (c),因為interest是感官動詞,用來形容人的情緒是用Ved, 形容東西是用Ving。常考的字有bore, amaze, surprise, disappoint, excite, exhaust, frighten, satisfy, tire, worry, terrify, assure, embarrass

12.代名詞

The police are closing the one land of the road so that _____can conduct the routine check.
(a) he (b) they (c) their (d) theirs

ANS: (b),由are可得知主詞the police 是複數名詞,故用they做為代名詞。The police 為集合名詞,是指”警察們”,其他用法”the rich有錢人們”都是複數。

13. 相似單字

Your reports can be sent _________or by mail.
(a) electron (b) electrical (c) electronically (d) electronic

ANS : ( c),這裡需要副詞來修飾be sent這個動詞.electron(電子,名詞),electrical(電子的,形容詞),electronically(用電子方式地，副詞),electrical(與電氣有關的,形容詞)。

*補充： 其他要注意的相似字，如：advice (n) advise (v) / effect (n) affect (v) 

14. 字義/詞性/相似字

The _________of the passengers will transfer at this airport.
(a) most (b) major (c) majority (d) more

ANS : (C), The ____＿of the________,其中空格都是名詞,而其他選項都不是名詞。

15. 使役動詞（make, let, have..）

Make checks ______ to A &D Co. 

（a） payable （b） paying （c） paid （d） payment

ANS: (a),以下是make的用法 (1)V原 Make受詞+ (2)adj. (3)n 本題考開支票的用法make a check payable to = make out a check to

16. 片語

He was disappointed to hear that his proposal was ________.
(a) turned up (b) turned down (c) turned over (d) turned on

ANS: (b),考片語的意思turn up(出現,發生),turn down(拒絕),turn over(翻),turn on(打開)